Ngwa nke Micromachining Laser na Eletrọnịkị nkenke (2)

2. Ụkpụrụ usoro ịkpụcha laser na ihe na-emetụta ya

Ejiri ngwa Laser na China ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 30, na-eji akụrụngwa laser dị iche iche.Usoro usoro nke ịkpụ laser bụ na a na-agbapụ laser site na laser, na-agafe na usoro mgbasa ozi ụzọ anya na n'ikpeazụ na-elekwasị anya n'elu ihe ndị dị n'elu site na isi ịkpụ laser.N'otu oge ahụ, gas inyeaka na ụfọdụ nrụgide (dị ka oxygen, ikuku abịakọrọ, nitrogen, argon, wdg) na-afụ na mpaghara ọrụ nke laser na ihe onwunwe iji wepụ slag nke mbepụ ahụ ma mee ka mpaghara ọrụ nke laser dị jụụ.

The ọnwụ àgwà tumadi dabeere ọnwụ ziri ezi na ọnwụ elu àgwà.Ogo elu nke ịkpụ ahụ na-agụnye: obosara notch, ọkaibe elu elu, obosara nke mpaghara okpomọkụ emetụtara, akụkụ nke notch na slag kpọgidere na ngalaba Notch ma ọ bụ ala dị ala.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta àgwà ịkpụ, na isi ihe nwere ike kewaa ụzọ atọ: nke mbụ, njirimara nke workpiece machined;Nke abụọ, arụmọrụ nke igwe n'onwe ya (usoro nhazi usoro ziri ezi, na-arụ ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu vibration, wdg) na mmetụta nke ngwa anya usoro (wavelength, mmepụta ike, ugboro, usu obosara, ugbu a, beam mode, beam udi, dayameta, divergence n'akuku. , ogologo mgbakwasị ụkwụ, ọnọdụ elekwasị anya, omimi omimi, ntụpọ ntụpọ, wdg);Nke atọ bụ usoro nhazi usoro (ọsọ nri na izi ezi nke ihe, paramita gas inyeaka, ụdị nozzle na nha oghere, ntọala nke ụzọ ọnwụ laser, wdg).